Srinagar is located in the
heart of the Kashmir valley at an altitude of 1,730 m above
sea level, spread on both sides of the river Jhelum.
The Dal
and Nagin lakes enhance its picturesque setting, while the
changing play of the seasons and the salubrious climate
ensures that the city is equally attractive to visitors
around the year.
Today Srinagar is a resort for the tourist who can
experience, at first hand, the pec uliar
beauty of the valley that has attracted the Chinese, the
Mughals and the British to it. Its waterways with their own
quaint lifestyle, the unique Houseboat, the blossoming
gardens, water sports activities, shopping for lovingly
hand-crafted souvenirs and the nearby resorts make it a
cherished spot among those looking for a memorable holiday
The demon was delighted with the king's boldness and told
him to build the city where he would find the beginnings of
a plan laid out for him. The next morning the king found the
boundary lines drawn at the foot of Hari Parbat and built
his city there. To this day the waters of the Dal Lake are
separated from the Tsont-i-Kul by a Sathu or Bund that is
shaped like a bent leg.
Houseboats
If one is longing for the delights of a houseboat holiday,
then check out lakes of Srinagar to try one. Srinagar is a
unique city because of its lakes - the Dal , Nagin and
Anchar. The River Jhelum also flows through a part of the
city.
Most houseboats on the Nagin and the Jhelum are situated on
the banks of the lake, and can be accessed directly from
land without the help of a Shikara. While all those on the
Dal require a Shikara to get to and from them. Most
houseboats on the Dal are situated in long straggling rows;
some face the boulevard, Srinagar's exciting address, while
others are situated singly or in groups of two and three.
Srinagar Sightseeing
The various tourist attractions in Srinagar are the
Shankaracharya temple, Jama Masjid, Dal and Nagin Lake,
Mughal Gardens - Nishat, Shalimar and Chahma Shahi and Hari
Parbat Fort. Besides this, Pathar Masjid, Shah Hamdan mosque
are the famous mosques in Srinagar.
Tourist Attractions in Srinagar
Shankaracharya Temple
The Shankaracharya te mple
is the unique landmark of Srinagar. This temple is located
on a sharp hill called Takht-e-Suleiman, about 1000 feet
high, a 5 km climb from Nehru Park on a metalled road,
overlooking the city. There are stone steps which will take
you right on top where a small temple dedicated to Lord
Shiva stands. This temple was built in the memory of the
Shankaracharya who came to Kashmir from Kerala some 1200
years ago to revive Hinduism. From the top of the
Shankaracharya Hill, you can have a panoramic view of the
valley, city, lakes and their houseboats, waterways,
gardens, the confluence of the Jhelum and Dal Lake and the
seven original bridges spanning the serpentine flow of
Jhelum river.
Hari Parbat Fort
The Hari Parbat Fort crowns the top of Hari Parbat hill. The
Hari Parbat Fort is located beyond Nagin Lake. There is
little left of its former glory, but the ramparts are still
impressive and the old apartments within the fort, even
though in a state of ruin, still convey at least a little of
the grandeur of the Mughal's summer retreat. The fort was
later developed in 18th century by an Afghan governor, Ata
Mohammad Khan. The low wall enclosing the upper part of the
hill was built by Akbar in 1592-98 AD. This hill is believed
to have appeared at the spot where goddess Parvati killed a
demon. The hill is surrounded by almond orchards, which make
a lovely sight during April when the trees blossom,
heralding the advent of spring in Kashmir. The hill is
considered sacred to the Hindus due to the presence of
temple of Sharika, which is believed to be a form of goddess
Durga or Shakti.
Nagin and Dal Lake
Dal and Nagin Lakes are
fed by natural springs. The waters in the Dal and Nagin lake
are transparent. But, due to overuse of the Dal lake over
the years for growing of vegetables, tourism and other
purposes, its size has been reduced to almost half.
Nowadays, the government is trying to clean the lake. The
various houseboats are located along the banks of the Nagin
and Dal Lake. Nagin Lake is clean and provides quiet
solitude to tourists. The vegetable market is also located
on the Dal and Nagin
Mughal Gardens
Nishat, Shalimar and Chashma Shahi are the three famous
Mughal gardens which are situated around the Dal Lake. These
Mughal gardens are beautifully laid out with fountains and
cascading streams and terraced lawns. These Mughal Gardens
were the Mughal Emperors' concept of paradise and are today
very popular places for picnic and excursion.
The Chash ma
Shahi is the
first Mughal Garden which is set into the slopes of its
circling hills. This tastefully laid garden commands a
magnificent view of the Dal Lake below and surrounding
mountain ranges. Chashma Mughal Gardens Srinagar Shahi means
the Royal Spring and is attributed to Shah Jahan. The
original garden was laid out by Shah Jahan in 1632 AD. The
Chashma Shahi is named after a natural spring that flows
here. The spring waters are believed to have curative and
digestive properties. The Pari Mahal is situated nearby
which was the Sufi Garden College. Pari Mahal, once a
Buddhist monastery and royal observatory, was converted into
a School of Astrology by Emperor Shah Jahan’s son, Dara
Shikoh. The Pari Mahal has a charmingly laid out garden and
is a five minutes drive from Chashma Shahi.
Nishat Bagh is
situated on the banks of the Dal Lake, with the Zabarwan
Mountains in its backdrop. This 'garden of bliss' commands a
magnificent view of the lake and the snow capped Pir Panjal
mountain range which stands far away to the west of the
valley. The Shalimar Garden is the most famous garden due to
its romantic association with Emperor Jahangir and his
lovely queen Noor Jahan. This garden was built by Emperor
Jehangir for his wife Nur Jehan. An interesting Sound and
Light Show on the love story of the two has been mounted
here. The central piece on the upper terrace of Shalimar is
the Baradari. It was here that Jahangir relaxed with his
beautiful bride surrounded by a million roses and the heady
smell of all of them. Shalimar garden is a beautiful garden
with sweeping vistas over gardens and lakes, and shallow
terraces. The garden is 539 m by 182 m and has four
terraces, rising one above the other. A canal lined with
polished stones and supplied with water from Harwan runs
through the middle of the garden. The fourth terrace is the
best terrace, and was once reserved for royal ladies.
The Pari Mahal is
situated on the spu r
of a mountain overlooking the Dal lake, with a well-laid
spacious garden in front, and is connected to Cheshmashahi
by road. Nishat and Shalimar are very large gardens, located
much further down the boulevard. Both these gardens are
built on a symmetrical plan of central waterways with
fountains dividing a series of garden terraces. Nishat Bagh
was designed in 1633 AD by Asaf Khan, brother of Nur Jehan.
Nishat is the larger of the two gardens and has an
impressive plantation of Chenar trees on its highest
terrace. The trees were planted during the Mughal period
perhaps by the kings themselves.
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